HISTORY (1861-1992) Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

HISTORY (1861-1992) - Research Paper Example Du Bois utilized for the most part his own encounters of being an African-American in an American culture to build up the expositions and show the states of the spirits of those African-American and framework how their day to day environments felt. In the planning to the book where Du Bois offers a short presentation, he says, 'In this untruth covered numerous things which whenever read with persistence may show the weird significance of being dark here in the unfolding of the Twentieth Century.' (Du Bois, Forethought). This book was a basic understanding into the spirits of the dark society, standing for now is the right time, yet maybe remaining constant even today, regardless of impressive advancement and change. This paper plans to look at that recommendation and demonstrate that it is to be sure evident. In the previously mentioned thinking ahead, Du Bois set out the establishment of the topic the remainder of the book was to concentrate on, and through which he clarifies the st ates of those African-Americans. He does as such by referencing to a specific Veil (with the V promoted to demonstrate its being its very own substance and not only an ordinary gap) that separated or divided the African-American man from his American environmental factors. He thinks about the cloak to a specific line that partitions shading, or a shading line, as he additionally calls it, and says that each African-American lives inside it and perspectives his reality concerning it. Expounding on this cloak, he further proceeds to state in the accompanying part, while relating an encounter as a young man where he had to recognize his being extraordinary, and where he understood the existance of this cover first, that â€Å"... it unfolded upon me with a specific suddenness that I was not the same as the others; or like, may-hap, in heart and life and aching, however shut out from their reality by a tremendous cloak. I wanted to tear down that cover, to crawl through; I held all pas t it in like manner hatred and lived above it†¦.† (Du Bois, Chapter 1). In any case, he proceeds to state that despite the fact that he in his own vision had chosen to keep all past it in hatred and beat them all, he understood that he proved unable, for everything was theirs to claim, and he could just want to possess it from them. With a destitution rate that is practically twofold than that for white Americans (O'Hare, 2009) is that not something numerous under-favored African-American young people of today can likewise identify with? Du Bois further commented at how it felt to be an untouchable, or an 'issue', or to be seen as one, and how because of it, he discovered his companions pulling back to inside this Veil and squandering themselves away in sharpness. Du Bois likewise says that the explanation bigotry exists and keep on hindering the hindrance of the African-American man is a direct result of this Veil and the separation and detachment they feel underneath it , an inclination, that regardless of the popular government and progress is as yet relevant to and experienced by many (Alexander, 2008). Towards the second 50% of the book, Du Bois, in his position and time, planned to limit this separation and air of disconnection around the regular African-American man living in an American culture and says, 'The current age of Southerners isn't liable for the past, and they ought not be aimlessly detested or accused for it.' (Du Bois, Chapter 3). He additionally references the accomplishments of Booker T. Washington, and said that while he had done a lot to realize congruity among the African-American and white American society, his arrangements of urging African-Americans to surrender their political force, social liberties and higher

A Change in the Curriculum for Children with Moderate Disabilities Essay

A Change in the Curriculum for Children with Moderate Disabilities - Essay Example Kids with moderate handicaps have certain abilities, which can be upgraded through an adjustment in the educational program. Our current arrangement of instruction has additionally distinguished a requirement for this upheaval in the curriculum.â Therefore every person who is straightforwardly or in a roundabout way engaged with managing kids ought to contribute towards the advancement of the substance in a schedule. I predict a gigantic measure of progress in my job as an exceptional instructor with the usage of the new educational program. It will edify me about different imaginative systems of bestowing training and have its own ramifications on my vocation as an educationalist. Since a kid learns the fundamentals during the initial barely any long stretches of training, our prospectus ought to stress a change directly from the grade school. The new educational program will be intended to address the difficulties of future training of kids thinking about the provisos in the current example of the prospectus. The educational plan ought to take into account the formative needs, for example, the enthusiastic, social, physical and scholarly prerequisite of youngsters. Multiage gathering is one of the ideas that might be presented later on. It alludes to the coordination of understudies from differing foundations, capacities, interests, characters, and ages in a solitary study hall. Accordingly, this set up offers more open doors for an alternate section of kids to communicate with one another. It likewise shows ordinary youngsters to build up a feeling of mindful, understanding and pleasing nature since they communicate with kids having different handicaps. It l ikewise edifies them about the sort of worries that such kids face each day and the measures to manage it. It makes them progressively skilled to manage such youngsters. The presentation of multiage gathering will dispose of the idea of a customary reviewed study hall. Because of the nonappearance of reviewed level instruction, the related marks related with it won't be appropriate. The understudies will advance from simpler to troublesome learning material dependent on their individual capacities. Henceforth, they will consistently advance as opposed to being advanced yearly. There will likewise be adaptability in the desires for every youngster because of their fluctuated skills. [Johnson, 1998]. Notwithstanding multiage gathering, there will be endeavors made to incorporate innovation into training. There is a ton of contention about this idea of melding innovation into training anyway I think there will be the execution of new and helpful instruction advances. This will guarante e the learning of new ideas in an intriguing way. This will likewise help youngsters in effectively investigating, testing and learning through imaginative strategies and techniques. The new educational program will pressure genuinely investigating different ideas. There are a few such exercises as of now set up for Kindergarten kids to make learning a fascinating errand. For example, working with squares, diving in sandboxes, and drawing new ideas.â â

Useful Tips for Creating Beautiful Victorian Writing

Useful Tips for Creating Beautiful Victorian WritingIf you are looking for an accent, a style, or a method to help your own Victorian writing needs, you will find some quality products here. These items are designed to help you achieve the right look with Victorian paper and lettering. By using these supplies you can have the illusion of a more simple, timeless feel.There are several methods and techniques that you can use to create the look of Victorian paper. The most popular is the English Quill. English Quilling is just what it sounds like. It is the way to do Victorian lettering on an English Quill that gives the look. With this method you basically wrap the paper around the quill with another piece of paper.This is by far the easiest way to do Victorian writing. You do not need to be an artist, nor do you need to have a special skill to pull off this look. The thing that makes this style so appealing is the ease of use. You can get a simple piece of paper and cover an item with another piece of paper. Then, fold it over and put a curling ribbon at the top.Some people prefer to use stencils to help achieve a little bit of a more refined style. Many stencils are made of metal, which makes them very durable and long lasting. This is probably the most decorative type of Victorian writing paper available today.There are some great types of stencil paper available. Some people like to use rustic wood. Others may prefer a type of slate or some other metal. A metal stencil can go over an item with little to no effort. It can be as easy as folding it and putting a curling ribbon in the top.Another way to achieve the look of Victorian writing paper is to use a style of ribbon or pleat. Many people choose this style because it provides a classic and elegant look. When creating this look, it is important to have the correct materials. This means that the ribbon should be long enough to wrap around the item with ease. You should also have the right color ribbon.If you do not have the right materials, or if you simply want a larger style of ribbon, you may consider using small pieces of heavy material. The ribbon can easily be placed inside a large style of ribbon or pleat. This can make them look much more dramatic.Whether you choose the English Quilling method or something else, it is important to have the proper materials for Victorian writing. The papers should be able to hold the weight of the item properly. You should also be able to maintain its shape and style for a long time.

Littlefield Simulation Report Essay - 1541 Words

Executive Summary Our team operated and managed the Littlefield Technologies facility over the span of 1268 simulated days. Our team finished the simulation in 3rd place, posting $2,234,639 in cash at the end of the game. We did intuitive analysis initially and came up the strategy at the beginning of the game. And then we applied the knowledge we learned in the class, did process analysis and modified our strategies according to the performance results dynamically. We have reinforced many of the concepts and lessons learned in class and had a better understanding of the operation of the Littlefield Technologies facility and how certain modifications would affect the throughput and lead time. The Plan - Initial Strategy Our team’s†¦show more content†¦If we change batch size to 1*60, based on day1-50 data, the lead time is always 0.3, and we could not use contract number 2Contract 2 to increase revenue and still have to use Ccontract number 11 Revenue will be the same as 1 which is $1,596,000 . c. If we buy machine 3 because its a bottleneck, without changing anything else, utilization for station 3 will become less which will cause less queue, less waiting time, less lead time, no or less penalty, more revenue. Revenue (roughly) = 12 * 1500 * (268-135) = 12*133*1500 = $2,394,000 Machine cost = 100,000 $2,394,000-$100,000 = $2,294,000 $1,596,000 According to our analysis, So , c) is a betterthe optimal choice whichchoice, which confirmed our aggressive machine buying strategy since Day 135. And on Day 149, and Day 170, we immediately bought machine for station 2 and 1 again when the stationsit becomes bottle neck or when lead time is more than 0.28 which caused revenue decreased to $1,200. 3. Changing lot size : We changed lot size for 3 times. On Day 58, we changed to 2 lots/job in order to take Contract number 2 to make earn more money. On Day 64, we changed to 3 lots/job and hope the lead time would decrease. This was a big mistake we made. After this change, we noticed the queue for station #3 is very high, station #3 became bottleneck and ourShow MoreRelatedLead Time Management at Littlefield Labs642 Words   |  3 PagesLead Time Management at Littlefield Labs Background Littlefield Laboratories has opened a new blood testing lab. This laboratory uses the same process as the lab encountered in your prior assignment, Capacity Management at Littlefield Labs—neither the process sequence nor the process time distributions have changed. The lab began operations with a raw materials inventory of 160 kits and $1,000,000 cash. Customer demand continues to be random, but the expected daily demand will not change duringRead MoreLittlefield Simulation2658 Words   |  11 Pagesev ev Littlefield Simulation Report: Team A Ending Cash Balance: $1,915,226 (6th Place) Return On Investment: 549% ROI=Final Cash-Day 50 Cash-PPamp;E ExpenditurePPamp;E Expenditure→ 1,915,226-97,649-280,000280,000=549% Analysis of the First 50 Days The Littlefield Technologies management group hired Team A consulting firm to help analyze and improve the operational efficiency of their Digital Satellite Systems receivers manufacturing facility. Upon the preliminary meeting with LittlefieldRead MoreLittlefield Technologies Part 1664 Words   |  3 PagesApril 8, 2013 Group Report 1: Capacity Management The following is an account of our Littlefield Technologies simulation game. The account includes the decisions we made, the actions we took, and their impact on production and the bottom line. Day 53 Our first decision was to buy a 2nd machine at Station 1. We did not have any analysis or strategy at this point. Nonetheless, this turned out to be a wise investment, since Station 1 was in danger of becoming a bottleneck in productionRead MoreCivic and Citizenship Education in Malaysia2711 Words   |  11 Pagesbecause, according to the Cabinet Committee Report Review Committee on Education, Ministry of Education, 1979 (known as the Cabinet Report 1979), the teaching and learning of civic found to be performed satisfactorily. Furthermore, according to the Cabinet Report 1979, most of the teachers and students assume civic not important because this subject is not a subject in public examinations. This subject also looked not important by some school (Cabinet Report, 1979, p. 74). In addition, the majorityRead MoreBinge Drinking in the College Culture: Identifying Causes, Consequences, Potential Treatment Approaches1775 Words   |  7 PagesT. C., Wechsler, H., Seibring, M. (200 2). Attendance and alcohol use at parties and bars in college: A national survey of current drinkers. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 63, 726-733. Howland, J., Damaris, J., Rohsenow, D. J., Greece, J. A., Littlefield, C. A., Almeida, A., Heeren, T., Winter, M., Bliss, C. A., Hunt, S., Hermos, J. (2010). The effects of binge drinking on college students’ next-day academic test-taking performance and mood state. Addiction, 105, 655-665. Humphrey, J. A., WhiteRead MoreHow Does a Climate Change Influence Water Resources? Essay3137 Words   |  13 Pagesrise in the relative inconsistency of seasonal and annual precipitation levels as a result of climate change. With the increase in droughts agriculture will suffer, as the amount of water held in the ground is vital to the growth of vegetation. Simulations of soil moisture conducted by 5Gregory et al show that with an increase in greenhouse gases is directly linked with lower levels of soil moisture in the Northern Hemisphere. It is also thought that climate change may affect the capacity of waterRead MoreMulticultural Pedagogy in Higher Education3583 Words   |  15 PagesFerguson, 2006), self-critique and self-analysis (McIntyre, 1997), soul-searching for racist aspects of one’s personality, exploring their beliefs about other people (Locke Kiselica, 1999), exploration of their own background (Nagy, 2000), and summary reports about the way they think and feel about themselves after an activity (Allen, 2000). Henry (2003) suggests engaging the class in writing reflections after an activity or discussion, and displaying all of the anonymous responses on the overhead to provokeRead M oreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesto help both managers and potential managers develop those people skills. What Managers Do 2 Describe the manager’s functions, roles, and skills. MyManagementLab For an interactive application of this topic, check out this chapter’s simulation activity at www.mymanagementlab.com. Let’s begin by briefly defining the terms manager and organization—the place where managers work. Then let’s look at the manager’s job; specifically, what do managers do? Managers get things done through otherRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesMauritius 399 67 East Africa 352 1 Trinidad 302 37 Guyana 268 48 Fiji 198 49 Singapore 104 35 94 8 Surinam Total 4,609 Sources: Calculated from data in Galina V. Selegen, â€Å"The First Report on the Recent Population Census in the Soviet Union,† Population Studies 14, no. 1 (1960): 17–27; L. T. Badenhorst, â€Å"The Future Growth of the Population of South Africa and Its Probable Age,† Population Studies 4, no. 1 (1950): 3–46; Angus Maddison’sRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesthat there is a world ‘out there’ awaiting our unbiased inspection is, in itself, a major philosophical assumption that influences how we operate. Perhaps our acts of perceiving and observing create much what we assume to be ‘out there’ rather than report what ‘is’ – a very different philosophical stance. This issue becomes evident when we turn to what is meant by the term organization below. In sum, theories are highly influential upon what we do and why we do it. Theories allow us to see the world

EVALUATION OF LLOYDS BANKING GROUP AND ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND BANKING - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1405 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? Purpose of selection- We selected the method of ratio analysis because it would give us a quantitative analysis of the performance of two banks over a period of 5 years. And the analysis of the performance with the ratios will lead us to a meaningful conclusion. Ratios calculated: Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "EVALUATION OF LLOYDS BANKING GROUP AND ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND BANKING" essay for you Create order Profitability Ratio It tells us that how well the bank has been in generating profit through its operations. Asset Utilisation It shows the expertise of the banks in generating sales through the use of its assets. Leverage Ratio- It gives an idea of the capital mix of the banks i.e. the extent to which they have used debt and equity in their capital structure. Liquidity Ratio Provides an idea of the liquidity position of the banks i.e. their ability to meet the short term commitments. We calculated individually all these ratios for the two banks over a period of 5 years to see how well have they been performing. Based on the ratios we would make our conclusion on the performance of the banks. The key ratios that we would compare are Return on Equity = Net Income/ Average total equity Return on Asset = Net Income/ Average total asset Asset Utilisation Ratio = Net Sales/ Average total assets Leverage Ratio = Assets/ Equity The ratios for the banks are RATIOS OF THE TWO BANKS These ratios help us in making a conclusion about the performance of the two banks. As can be seen from the Profitability ratios, over the period of last five years Lloyds banks has a greater Return on equity which suggests that they have been able to generate more value for the shareholders than Royal bank of Scotland. Also clear from the ratios is the fact that the profitability of both the banks has decreased over the last five years. RBS was in loss for last two years but Lloyds managed to maintain a small profit margin. We will further investigate the reason for this difference through our DuPont analysis. We decided to calculate the asset utilisation ratio to see how efficient has the banks been in utilising their assets to generate sales. It can be clearly seen from the ratios that Lloyds bank has been more efficient over the years, however the efficiency for both the banks have been going down which can be attributed to the recent financial crisis. Leverage ratio is to find the capital mix of both the banks i.e. what is the proportion of debt and equity in the capital structure. We calculated the leverage ratios and found that both the banks are highly geared with a leverage ratio between 20 to 30. However over the last five years Lloyds has been more geared than RBS. We calculated the liquidity ratio to have an idea of what is the liquidity position of these banks. We found that Lloyds has maintained a better liquidity position and is in a better position to meet its short term commitments. To make things more clear we drew some graphs of the key ratios to come up with the trends. By our analysis using the ratios we found that though the performance of the two banks has gone down over the period, Lloyds has been able to generate more profit than RBS by utilising its asset better. In their performance there is also a role played by leverage which we will discuss in the DuPont analysis. DuPont ANALYSIS- As we know that ROE measures the return that a bank generates on its equity for its shareholders. We apply the DuPont analysis to understand what drives the ROE i.e. which factors affect the ROE by decomposing it in some basic ratios. By doing this we can understand what brings the difference in ROE of the two banks. The DuPont analysis is based on- Where- -RETURN ON EQUITY = NET INCOME/ SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY -RETURN ON ASSET = NET INCOME/ TOTAL ASSET -LEVERAGE= TOTAL ASSET/ SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY -NET PROFIT MARGIN= NET INCOME/ REVENUE An indicator of gow much a company derives per one money unit of sales. -ASSET TURNOVER = REVENUE/ TOTAL ASSET -TAX BURDEN= NET INCOME/ EARNING BEFORE TAX Effect of taxes on ROE. It shows how much of a companys pretax profit it gets to keep. -INTEREST BURDEN= EARNING BEFORE TAX/ EARNING BEFORE INTEREST AND TAX It measures the effect of interest on ROE. Higher borrowing cost reduces ROE. -EBIT( Earning befor interest and tax) MARGIN= EBIT/ REVENUE It measures the effect of operating profit on ROE. This basically shows that ROE is directly affected by ROA and Leverage. ROA in turn is affected by net profit margin and asset turnover. If net profit margin is positive,higher the asset turnover higher is the ROA and if its negative, higher the asset turnover lower would be ROA. Net profit margin is affected by EBIT margin, Interest burden and Tax burden. If all these ratios are posive higher they are better is the ROE. We analysed the ROE using DuPont analysis for the last five years but have shown the flowchart for the last year to show how it works. LLOYDS DuPont ANALYSIS (2009) ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND DuPont ANALYSIS(2009) By doing this analysis we can understand what affected the ROE for the banks. The breakdown of ROE indicates that RBS lower profitability was due to a lower ROA which can be further investigated. The roots of a low ROA for RBS goes down to its negative interest burden, which basically reflects that the Earning before tax for RBS was in negative i.e. there was a loss. This loss is reflected in net profit margin and return on asset. Because of the high leverage the loss in ROA of -.16% is multiplied and is reflected as -2.82% in ROE. The opposite happens for Lloyds bank. Lloyds has a ROA of .28% but because of the equity multiplier of 20.96, the ROE becomes 5.77% which is a good return in the present conditions. A point to notice is the role of leverage in determining the ROE. It increases both profit and loss and thats why its said a double edged sword which should be used carefully. For both banks equity is just a small portion of total capital. If we look at the DuPont analysis of RBS for a period of 5 years, we can conclude that the performance of the bank has been deteriorating with a negative effect on nearly all the elements, but the bank has recovered well over the last year where it improved its performance from -29.45% ROE to -2.82% which can be seen as a result of reduction in its leverage. Sales have been adversely affected in the recent year which is evident from the low asset turnover ratio which has reduced over the years. For Lloyds bank the ROE has gone down to nearly 5% for last 2 years from nearly 25% for the period of 2006- 2007. The major difference in the ROE can be seen at tax burden and interest burden. Interest burden drastically decreased showing earning before tax is a little fraction of earnings before interest and tax. This is because EBIT was small which made interest expense a large portion of EBIT therefore reducing EBT drastically. The other factor, Tax burden drastically increased showing that Net income was a large portion of EBT. This is because due to low profit there was no tax charges rather there was a tax rebate which made Net income more than earning before tax for some years. To support our claim we present the five years breakdown of the ROE for the two banks in the following tables- 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 ROE 5.77% 5.08% 26.47% 24.35% 24.45% Tax burden 271.3% 101.57% 82.22% 65.98% 65.26% Interest burden 5.52% 5.87% 37.69% 38.78% 38.91% EBIT margin 42.88% 63.34% 48.21% 52.83% 53.63% Asset turnover .042 0.046 0.062 0.060 0.059 Leverage 20.96 28.69 28.43 29.85 30.38 LLOYDS ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 ROE 5.77% 5.08% 26.47% 24.35% 24.45% Tax burden 271.3% 101.57% 82.22% 65.98% 65.26% Interest burden 5.52% 5.87% 37.69% 38.78% 38.91% EBIT margin 42.88% 63.34% 48.21% 52.83% 53.63% Asset turnover .042 0.046 0.062 0.060 0.059 Leverage 20.96 28.69 28.43 29.85 30.38 Conclusion- Overall Lloyds bank managed their resource which is why it managed to keep its ROE positive and way above RBS over the last 5 years. So based on DuPont time series and cross section analysis Lloyds bank is the winner. Limitations- As we based our analysis on ratios, there are some limitations inherent to ratio analysis which is the limitations of our performance analysis. They are- -Banks may use alternative accounting methods which will have an effect on their ratios. -Ratio analysis is based on the person judging it. -This analysis may be misleading if the accounts are wind dressed. -It only takes into account the quantitative characteristics and ignores the qualitative point of view.

Controversial Television Advertising Essay - 1498 Words

Controversial Television Advertising We all know from our personal experience that one person’s idea of something offensive often differs from another’s. This essay is to determine the consequences towards negative advertising towards certain controversial products/services and why they are so offensive. All major media organizations need advertising to exist, thats how they pay their bills. At the same time, though, each organization sets its own advertising standards. Some ads a media company will simply refuse to accept (Peart, Karen N). Concerns have been raised about Beer advertising, Cigarette advertising, Sex advertising, Political advertising, and food advertising to children. Alcohol advertising is a primary concern for†¦show more content†¦According to an article on beer marketing in Advertising Age, Advertising is as important to selling beer as the bottle opener is to drinking it. . . . Beer advertising is mainly an exercise in building images. Did you know that: More than 5 million children alive today will die prematurely from smoking-related illnesses? Or nearly every adult who smokes (almost 90 percent) took his or her first puff at or before the age of 18? You then ask yourself why? Tobacco advertising is the one to blame for this. Tobacco manufacturers came under attack for having promoted a product with known health risks. This advertising raised many ethical dilemmas for the industry and for those who profit from its sale. Most econometric studies have found that increased expenditure on tobacco advertising increases demand for cigarettes, while banning advertising leads to a reduction in tobacco consumption. A recent meta-analysis of 48 econometric studies found that tobacco advertising significantly increased tobacco sales. Recent reviews by the United States Institute of Medicine, the United States Department of Health and Human Services and the World Health Organisation reached the same conclusion. The tobacco i ndustry spends more than $12.4 billion per year - over $34.1 million a day - marketingShow MoreRelatedControversial Television Advertising1963 Words   |  8 PagesControversial Television Advertising and its Effects on Children and Teenagers When you hear sexual content, racial stereotyping, violence, women displayed as sex objects, and drinking, you may think it is your typical R rated movie, right? Wrong. Try the typical television commercial. Television advertising with positive messages can influence children and teenagers to make better decisions and positive behavioral changes. The same can be true when they view negative messages. This too, canRead MoreEssay on Controversial Television Advertising502 Words   |  3 Pagesharsh reality of life around them. Just by turning on the television a child is subjected to violence and provocative images, or is shown the â€Å"coolness† of lighting up a cigarette and drinking alcohol. Television advertisements pose a threat to preserving a child’s innocence; they go above and beyond being an advertisement and become a weapon that is slowly tearing away at the decency in American homes. Parental Involvement Televisions are now equipped with V- Chips and Parental Controls, butRead MoreWhat Makes Sex For Advertising So Appealing?1674 Words   |  7 Pages Sex is a very controversial subject that normally attracts a lot of attention, which forces it be extremely exploitable for attention craved advertisement creators. Sex can be defined as ways to gain consumers attention (Belch Belch 2007). What makes sex in advertising so special? Why is sex so appealing to consumers? Sexual appeal can be characterized as an emotional trigger. Sex can be construed as the soul of advertising. (Brayan 2003) There are various emotions that an advertiser can utilizeRead MoreAdvertising Improves The Standard Of Living954 Words   |  4 PagesAdvertising Improves the Standard of Living As with advertising educating the consumer, experts and critics debate whether advertising improves or harms the population s standard of living. Advertisements help create a large demand for products. Because of this, companies purchase a wide variety of these products in bulk, which lowers the cost for them per unit. Then in turn, they can sell these products to the consumer for a lower price. Without advertisements, companies would only buy a limitedRead MoreDG Gang Rape Advert1365 Words   |  6 PagesTelevision commercials or print ads are often developed that rely on unusual creative tactics and have very little relevance to the product or service being advertised. Creative personnel in agencies defend the use of these ads by noting that they are novel and provide a way to break through the high level of clutter on television and in magazines. Evaluate the pros and cons of this argument. Find an example of a television commercial or print ad that takes an unusual creative approach and discussRead More Impact of Advertising on American Society Essay examples1557 Words   |  7 PagesImpact of Advertising on American Society American society has changed drastically over the past years and some people say advertisements reflect the society that we live in now. Advertising in our society encourages unhealthy habits, focuses in on our weaknesses and leads us to believe that we are materialistic. Advertisements can also change our vision of reality and makes us believe the impossible. Advertisements use sexual and racial stereotypes to help sell their products. People in ourRead MoreAlcohol and Tobacco in Sports914 Words   |  4 Pagesnot a new topic, but it has become some what of a controversial issue in the past twenty years. With Tobacco companies being under strong scrutiny from the government and society, their sponsorship of sporting events have also been questioned about their effect on the youth of America. Sponsorships are useful as a supplement to regular advertising; however, they are especially valuable as an advertising substitute in situations where advertising may be banned or limited. Sports sponsorship providesRead MoreThe Purpose of Advertising Essay1263 Words   |  6 PagesThe Purpose of Advertising The purpose of advertising is to familiarise the public with a certain brand or product. Companies spend millions of pounds a year on advertising so that when the public are searching for a product or service a certain brand is recognised and, as a result, their product or service is chosen. Companies need to ensure that their money is spent wisely. They do this by completing extensive market and physcological research. Members of theRead MoreSex Sells : Our World Revolves Around Sex1390 Words   |  6 Pagesteenagers to watch those movies. The media also does a horrendous job falsifying what an average man or women should look like which then creates self-esteem and confidence problems in many people. The multimillion-dollar companies use that approach in advertising their products and brand because they are saying, â€Å"if you would like to look and have the body of this man or woman, you must buy our makeup which will make you feel younger or buy our cologne to attract the opposite sex guaranteed† sure enoughRead MoreAdvertising1204 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Impact Of Advertising Impact based advertising is a form of advertising designed to have a lasting psychological effect on viewers so they will remember the product or vendor. This approach can help advertising produce the greatest results for a given expenditure. Impact based advertising is often contrasted with impression based advertising, which is focused on the number of times that an ad is seen and does not differentiate between segments of the audience. Impact-based advertising seeks to give

Organisational Commitment Psychological Attachment

Question: Discuss about the Organisational Commitment for Psychological Attachment. Answer: Introduction: Organisational commitment describes the psychological attachment of an employee with his organisation. Assessment of organisational commitment is done to evaluate job satisfaction among employees in order to maintain their engagement with the organisation (Lim, 2015). Human relation management practices regulate organisational commitment through multidimensional influences. This report deals with the key concept of organisational commitment and human relation management in effectively addressing organisational commitment. Human relation or Human resource management (HRM) is a formal system of management that manages the employees within an organisation by taking care of staffing, employee benefits and compensation and design of work. In current competitive global market and extreme changes in organisational environment strengthen the importance of Human relation management practices in organisational management. It is significantly addressed that to built effective employee commitment HRM practices is highly relevant within an organisation. A number of studies examined the direct relationship between HRM practices and organisational commitment of an employee (Foss et al., 2015). Employees shows commitments when they are satisfied with their job profile, design of work, benefits and compensation. Diagrammatically the influence of Human Relation Management on organisational commitment can be explained as follows Studies have been carried out at corporate sectors, multiple industries and business industries, and in every occasion, despite of population size, there is a link between HRM practices and organisational commitment. Therefore, by providing effective benefits and facilities HRM practices triggers the emotional, normative and continuous organisational commitment among the employees. Studies on HRM practice showed that HRM practices that supports employee-friendly working environment, career development and comprehensive training reflects a significantly positive relationship regarding organisational commitment (Saridakis, Muoz Torres Johnstone, 2013). Researchers have been showed that effective HRM practices strengthen employee-employer relationship which results in a change in employee behaviour and their engagement with the organisation. Reward systems in terms of monetary compensation and appraisal carried out by the HRM practices increases job satisfaction among the employee as t hey realize that their efforts are being recognized. This satisfaction leads them to emotionally engage with the organisation and motivate them to serve their best to achieve organisational objectives. Studies also suggested that HRM practices also affect the manufacturing performance of an organisation by managing commitment of the employees providing adequate training and extra monetary benefits, which motivate the employees to retain relationship with the organisation (Buller McEvoy, 2016). Theoretical approaches have been taken to analyse the effect of variation in individual and job groups to assess particular HRM practices required to increase organisational commitment. Studies have been showed that individual in different job groups react differently towards similar HRM practices. Therefore, modification of HRM practices according to job group is highly essential to influence organisational commitment (Edwards et al., 2016). From the investigation of these researchers it can be concluded that HRM practices creates an environment within the organisation which polish employees to motivate themselves to express potential benefit and serve their best to achieve the goal of the organisation (Foss et al., 2015). Therefore, it can be concluded that organisational commitment highly influences organisational performance by enabling the employees to perform at their best. Additionally, despite of risks in Human relation management, HRM can also influences organisational commitment. References: Buller, P. F., McEvoy, G. M. (2016). A Model for Implementing a Sustainability Strategy through HRM Practices.Business and Society Review,121(4), 465-495. Edwards, T., Snchez-Mangas, R., Jalette, P., Lavelle, J., Minbaeva, D. (2016). Global standardization or national differentiation of HRM practices in multinational companies? A comparison of multinationals in five countries.Journal of International Business Studies,47(8), 997-1021. Foss, N. J., Pedersen, T., Reinholt Fosgaard, M., Stea, D. (2015). Why Complementary HRM Practices Impact Performance: The Case of Rewards, Job Design, and Work Climate in a Knowledge?Sharing Context.Human Resource Management,54(6), 955-976. Harvard Business Review. (2017). Human Relations or Human Resources?. [online] Available at: https://hbr.org/1965/07/human-relations-or-human-resources [Accessed 24 Jan. 2017]. Kim, K. Y., Eisenberger, R., Baik, K. (2016). Perceived organizational support and affective organizational commitment: Moderating influence of perceived organizational competence.Journal of Organizational Behavior. Lim, V. V. (2015). Organisational Commitment on the Job Performance of Employees in An International Bank. Saridakis, G., Muoz Torres, R., Johnstone, S. (2013). Do human resource practices enhance organizational commitment in SMEs with low employee satisfaction?.British Journal of Management,24(3), 445-458.