HISTORY (1861-1992) Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

HISTORY (1861-1992) - Research Paper Example Du Bois utilized for the most part his own encounters of being an African-American in an American culture to build up the expositions and show the states of the spirits of those African-American and framework how their day to day environments felt. In the planning to the book where Du Bois offers a short presentation, he says, 'In this untruth covered numerous things which whenever read with persistence may show the weird significance of being dark here in the unfolding of the Twentieth Century.' (Du Bois, Forethought). This book was a basic understanding into the spirits of the dark society, standing for now is the right time, yet maybe remaining constant even today, regardless of impressive advancement and change. This paper plans to look at that recommendation and demonstrate that it is to be sure evident. In the previously mentioned thinking ahead, Du Bois set out the establishment of the topic the remainder of the book was to concentrate on, and through which he clarifies the st ates of those African-Americans. He does as such by referencing to a specific Veil (with the V promoted to demonstrate its being its very own substance and not only an ordinary gap) that separated or divided the African-American man from his American environmental factors. He thinks about the cloak to a specific line that partitions shading, or a shading line, as he additionally calls it, and says that each African-American lives inside it and perspectives his reality concerning it. Expounding on this cloak, he further proceeds to state in the accompanying part, while relating an encounter as a young man where he had to recognize his being extraordinary, and where he understood the existance of this cover first, that â€Å"... it unfolded upon me with a specific suddenness that I was not the same as the others; or like, may-hap, in heart and life and aching, however shut out from their reality by a tremendous cloak. I wanted to tear down that cover, to crawl through; I held all pas t it in like manner hatred and lived above it†¦.† (Du Bois, Chapter 1). In any case, he proceeds to state that despite the fact that he in his own vision had chosen to keep all past it in hatred and beat them all, he understood that he proved unable, for everything was theirs to claim, and he could just want to possess it from them. With a destitution rate that is practically twofold than that for white Americans (O'Hare, 2009) is that not something numerous under-favored African-American young people of today can likewise identify with? Du Bois further commented at how it felt to be an untouchable, or an 'issue', or to be seen as one, and how because of it, he discovered his companions pulling back to inside this Veil and squandering themselves away in sharpness. Du Bois likewise says that the explanation bigotry exists and keep on hindering the hindrance of the African-American man is a direct result of this Veil and the separation and detachment they feel underneath it , an inclination, that regardless of the popular government and progress is as yet relevant to and experienced by many (Alexander, 2008). Towards the second 50% of the book, Du Bois, in his position and time, planned to limit this separation and air of disconnection around the regular African-American man living in an American culture and says, 'The current age of Southerners isn't liable for the past, and they ought not be aimlessly detested or accused for it.' (Du Bois, Chapter 3). He additionally references the accomplishments of Booker T. Washington, and said that while he had done a lot to realize congruity among the African-American and white American society, his arrangements of urging African-Americans to surrender their political force, social liberties and higher

A Change in the Curriculum for Children with Moderate Disabilities Essay

A Change in the Curriculum for Children with Moderate Disabilities - Essay Example Kids with moderate handicaps have certain abilities, which can be upgraded through an adjustment in the educational program. Our current arrangement of instruction has additionally distinguished a requirement for this upheaval in the curriculum.â Therefore every person who is straightforwardly or in a roundabout way engaged with managing kids ought to contribute towards the advancement of the substance in a schedule. I predict a gigantic measure of progress in my job as an exceptional instructor with the usage of the new educational program. It will edify me about different imaginative systems of bestowing training and have its own ramifications on my vocation as an educationalist. Since a kid learns the fundamentals during the initial barely any long stretches of training, our prospectus ought to stress a change directly from the grade school. The new educational program will be intended to address the difficulties of future training of kids thinking about the provisos in the current example of the prospectus. The educational plan ought to take into account the formative needs, for example, the enthusiastic, social, physical and scholarly prerequisite of youngsters. Multiage gathering is one of the ideas that might be presented later on. It alludes to the coordination of understudies from differing foundations, capacities, interests, characters, and ages in a solitary study hall. Accordingly, this set up offers more open doors for an alternate section of kids to communicate with one another. It likewise shows ordinary youngsters to build up a feeling of mindful, understanding and pleasing nature since they communicate with kids having different handicaps. It l ikewise edifies them about the sort of worries that such kids face each day and the measures to manage it. It makes them progressively skilled to manage such youngsters. The presentation of multiage gathering will dispose of the idea of a customary reviewed study hall. Because of the nonappearance of reviewed level instruction, the related marks related with it won't be appropriate. The understudies will advance from simpler to troublesome learning material dependent on their individual capacities. Henceforth, they will consistently advance as opposed to being advanced yearly. There will likewise be adaptability in the desires for every youngster because of their fluctuated skills. [Johnson, 1998]. Notwithstanding multiage gathering, there will be endeavors made to incorporate innovation into training. There is a ton of contention about this idea of melding innovation into training anyway I think there will be the execution of new and helpful instruction advances. This will guarante e the learning of new ideas in an intriguing way. This will likewise help youngsters in effectively investigating, testing and learning through imaginative strategies and techniques. The new educational program will pressure genuinely investigating different ideas. There are a few such exercises as of now set up for Kindergarten kids to make learning a fascinating errand. For example, working with squares, diving in sandboxes, and drawing new ideas.â â

Useful Tips for Creating Beautiful Victorian Writing

Useful Tips for Creating Beautiful Victorian WritingIf you are looking for an accent, a style, or a method to help your own Victorian writing needs, you will find some quality products here. These items are designed to help you achieve the right look with Victorian paper and lettering. By using these supplies you can have the illusion of a more simple, timeless feel.There are several methods and techniques that you can use to create the look of Victorian paper. The most popular is the English Quill. English Quilling is just what it sounds like. It is the way to do Victorian lettering on an English Quill that gives the look. With this method you basically wrap the paper around the quill with another piece of paper.This is by far the easiest way to do Victorian writing. You do not need to be an artist, nor do you need to have a special skill to pull off this look. The thing that makes this style so appealing is the ease of use. You can get a simple piece of paper and cover an item with another piece of paper. Then, fold it over and put a curling ribbon at the top.Some people prefer to use stencils to help achieve a little bit of a more refined style. Many stencils are made of metal, which makes them very durable and long lasting. This is probably the most decorative type of Victorian writing paper available today.There are some great types of stencil paper available. Some people like to use rustic wood. Others may prefer a type of slate or some other metal. A metal stencil can go over an item with little to no effort. It can be as easy as folding it and putting a curling ribbon in the top.Another way to achieve the look of Victorian writing paper is to use a style of ribbon or pleat. Many people choose this style because it provides a classic and elegant look. When creating this look, it is important to have the correct materials. This means that the ribbon should be long enough to wrap around the item with ease. You should also have the right color ribbon.If you do not have the right materials, or if you simply want a larger style of ribbon, you may consider using small pieces of heavy material. The ribbon can easily be placed inside a large style of ribbon or pleat. This can make them look much more dramatic.Whether you choose the English Quilling method or something else, it is important to have the proper materials for Victorian writing. The papers should be able to hold the weight of the item properly. You should also be able to maintain its shape and style for a long time.

Littlefield Simulation Report Essay - 1541 Words

Executive Summary Our team operated and managed the Littlefield Technologies facility over the span of 1268 simulated days. Our team finished the simulation in 3rd place, posting $2,234,639 in cash at the end of the game. We did intuitive analysis initially and came up the strategy at the beginning of the game. And then we applied the knowledge we learned in the class, did process analysis and modified our strategies according to the performance results dynamically. We have reinforced many of the concepts and lessons learned in class and had a better understanding of the operation of the Littlefield Technologies facility and how certain modifications would affect the throughput and lead time. The Plan - Initial Strategy Our team’s†¦show more content†¦If we change batch size to 1*60, based on day1-50 data, the lead time is always 0.3, and we could not use contract number 2Contract 2 to increase revenue and still have to use Ccontract number 11 Revenue will be the same as 1 which is $1,596,000 . c. If we buy machine 3 because its a bottleneck, without changing anything else, utilization for station 3 will become less which will cause less queue, less waiting time, less lead time, no or less penalty, more revenue. Revenue (roughly) = 12 * 1500 * (268-135) = 12*133*1500 = $2,394,000 Machine cost = 100,000 $2,394,000-$100,000 = $2,294,000 $1,596,000 According to our analysis, So , c) is a betterthe optimal choice whichchoice, which confirmed our aggressive machine buying strategy since Day 135. And on Day 149, and Day 170, we immediately bought machine for station 2 and 1 again when the stationsit becomes bottle neck or when lead time is more than 0.28 which caused revenue decreased to $1,200. 3. Changing lot size : We changed lot size for 3 times. On Day 58, we changed to 2 lots/job in order to take Contract number 2 to make earn more money. On Day 64, we changed to 3 lots/job and hope the lead time would decrease. This was a big mistake we made. After this change, we noticed the queue for station #3 is very high, station #3 became bottleneck and ourShow MoreRelatedLead Time Management at Littlefield Labs642 Words   |  3 PagesLead Time Management at Littlefield Labs Background Littlefield Laboratories has opened a new blood testing lab. This laboratory uses the same process as the lab encountered in your prior assignment, Capacity Management at Littlefield Labs—neither the process sequence nor the process time distributions have changed. 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The account includes the decisions we made, the actions we took, and their impact on production and the bottom line. Day 53 Our first decision was to buy a 2nd machine at Station 1. We did not have any analysis or strategy at this point. Nonetheless, this turned out to be a wise investment, since Station 1 was in danger of becoming a bottleneck in productionRead MoreCivic and Citizenship Education in Malaysia2711 Words   |  11 Pagesbecause, according to the Cabinet Committee Report Review Committee on Education, Ministry of Education, 1979 (known as the Cabinet Report 1979), the teaching and learning of civic found to be performed satisfactorily. Furthermore, according to the Cabinet Report 1979, most of the teachers and students assume civic not important because this subject is not a subject in public examinations. This subject also looked not important by some school (Cabinet Report, 1979, p. 74). In addition, the majorityRead MoreBinge Drinking in the College Culture: Identifying Causes, Consequences, Potential Treatment Approaches1775 Words   |  7 PagesT. C., Wechsler, H., Seibring, M. (200 2). Attendance and alcohol use at parties and bars in college: A national survey of current drinkers. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 63, 726-733. Howland, J., Damaris, J., Rohsenow, D. J., Greece, J. A., Littlefield, C. A., Almeida, A., Heeren, T., Winter, M., Bliss, C. A., Hunt, S., Hermos, J. (2010). The effects of binge drinking on college students’ next-day academic test-taking performance and mood state. Addiction, 105, 655-665. Humphrey, J. A., WhiteRead MoreHow Does a Climate Change Influence Water Resources? Essay3137 Words   |  13 Pagesrise in the relative inconsistency of seasonal and annual precipitation levels as a result of climate change. With the increase in droughts agriculture will suffer, as the amount of water held in the ground is vital to the growth of vegetation. 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Selegen, â€Å"The First Report on the Recent Population Census in the Soviet Union,† Population Studies 14, no. 1 (1960): 17–27; L. T. Badenhorst, â€Å"The Future Growth of the Population of South Africa and Its Probable Age,† Population Studies 4, no. 1 (1950): 3–46; Angus Maddison’sRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesthat there is a world ‘out there’ awaiting our unbiased inspection is, in itself, a major philosophical assumption that influences how we operate. Perhaps our acts of perceiving and observing create much what we assume to be ‘out there’ rather than report what ‘is’ – a very different philosophical stance. This issue becomes evident when we turn to what is meant by the term organization below. In sum, theories are highly influential upon what we do and why we do it. Theories allow us to see the world

EVALUATION OF LLOYDS BANKING GROUP AND ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND BANKING - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1405 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? Purpose of selection- We selected the method of ratio analysis because it would give us a quantitative analysis of the performance of two banks over a period of 5 years. And the analysis of the performance with the ratios will lead us to a meaningful conclusion. Ratios calculated: Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "EVALUATION OF LLOYDS BANKING GROUP AND ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND BANKING" essay for you Create order Profitability Ratio It tells us that how well the bank has been in generating profit through its operations. Asset Utilisation It shows the expertise of the banks in generating sales through the use of its assets. Leverage Ratio- It gives an idea of the capital mix of the banks i.e. the extent to which they have used debt and equity in their capital structure. Liquidity Ratio Provides an idea of the liquidity position of the banks i.e. their ability to meet the short term commitments. We calculated individually all these ratios for the two banks over a period of 5 years to see how well have they been performing. Based on the ratios we would make our conclusion on the performance of the banks. The key ratios that we would compare are Return on Equity = Net Income/ Average total equity Return on Asset = Net Income/ Average total asset Asset Utilisation Ratio = Net Sales/ Average total assets Leverage Ratio = Assets/ Equity The ratios for the banks are RATIOS OF THE TWO BANKS These ratios help us in making a conclusion about the performance of the two banks. As can be seen from the Profitability ratios, over the period of last five years Lloyds banks has a greater Return on equity which suggests that they have been able to generate more value for the shareholders than Royal bank of Scotland. Also clear from the ratios is the fact that the profitability of both the banks has decreased over the last five years. RBS was in loss for last two years but Lloyds managed to maintain a small profit margin. We will further investigate the reason for this difference through our DuPont analysis. We decided to calculate the asset utilisation ratio to see how efficient has the banks been in utilising their assets to generate sales. It can be clearly seen from the ratios that Lloyds bank has been more efficient over the years, however the efficiency for both the banks have been going down which can be attributed to the recent financial crisis. Leverage ratio is to find the capital mix of both the banks i.e. what is the proportion of debt and equity in the capital structure. We calculated the leverage ratios and found that both the banks are highly geared with a leverage ratio between 20 to 30. However over the last five years Lloyds has been more geared than RBS. We calculated the liquidity ratio to have an idea of what is the liquidity position of these banks. We found that Lloyds has maintained a better liquidity position and is in a better position to meet its short term commitments. To make things more clear we drew some graphs of the key ratios to come up with the trends. By our analysis using the ratios we found that though the performance of the two banks has gone down over the period, Lloyds has been able to generate more profit than RBS by utilising its asset better. In their performance there is also a role played by leverage which we will discuss in the DuPont analysis. DuPont ANALYSIS- As we know that ROE measures the return that a bank generates on its equity for its shareholders. We apply the DuPont analysis to understand what drives the ROE i.e. which factors affect the ROE by decomposing it in some basic ratios. By doing this we can understand what brings the difference in ROE of the two banks. The DuPont analysis is based on- Where- -RETURN ON EQUITY = NET INCOME/ SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY -RETURN ON ASSET = NET INCOME/ TOTAL ASSET -LEVERAGE= TOTAL ASSET/ SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY -NET PROFIT MARGIN= NET INCOME/ REVENUE An indicator of gow much a company derives per one money unit of sales. -ASSET TURNOVER = REVENUE/ TOTAL ASSET -TAX BURDEN= NET INCOME/ EARNING BEFORE TAX Effect of taxes on ROE. It shows how much of a companys pretax profit it gets to keep. -INTEREST BURDEN= EARNING BEFORE TAX/ EARNING BEFORE INTEREST AND TAX It measures the effect of interest on ROE. Higher borrowing cost reduces ROE. -EBIT( Earning befor interest and tax) MARGIN= EBIT/ REVENUE It measures the effect of operating profit on ROE. This basically shows that ROE is directly affected by ROA and Leverage. ROA in turn is affected by net profit margin and asset turnover. If net profit margin is positive,higher the asset turnover higher is the ROA and if its negative, higher the asset turnover lower would be ROA. Net profit margin is affected by EBIT margin, Interest burden and Tax burden. If all these ratios are posive higher they are better is the ROE. We analysed the ROE using DuPont analysis for the last five years but have shown the flowchart for the last year to show how it works. LLOYDS DuPont ANALYSIS (2009) ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND DuPont ANALYSIS(2009) By doing this analysis we can understand what affected the ROE for the banks. The breakdown of ROE indicates that RBS lower profitability was due to a lower ROA which can be further investigated. The roots of a low ROA for RBS goes down to its negative interest burden, which basically reflects that the Earning before tax for RBS was in negative i.e. there was a loss. This loss is reflected in net profit margin and return on asset. Because of the high leverage the loss in ROA of -.16% is multiplied and is reflected as -2.82% in ROE. The opposite happens for Lloyds bank. Lloyds has a ROA of .28% but because of the equity multiplier of 20.96, the ROE becomes 5.77% which is a good return in the present conditions. A point to notice is the role of leverage in determining the ROE. It increases both profit and loss and thats why its said a double edged sword which should be used carefully. For both banks equity is just a small portion of total capital. If we look at the DuPont analysis of RBS for a period of 5 years, we can conclude that the performance of the bank has been deteriorating with a negative effect on nearly all the elements, but the bank has recovered well over the last year where it improved its performance from -29.45% ROE to -2.82% which can be seen as a result of reduction in its leverage. Sales have been adversely affected in the recent year which is evident from the low asset turnover ratio which has reduced over the years. For Lloyds bank the ROE has gone down to nearly 5% for last 2 years from nearly 25% for the period of 2006- 2007. The major difference in the ROE can be seen at tax burden and interest burden. Interest burden drastically decreased showing earning before tax is a little fraction of earnings before interest and tax. This is because EBIT was small which made interest expense a large portion of EBIT therefore reducing EBT drastically. The other factor, Tax burden drastically increased showing that Net income was a large portion of EBT. This is because due to low profit there was no tax charges rather there was a tax rebate which made Net income more than earning before tax for some years. To support our claim we present the five years breakdown of the ROE for the two banks in the following tables- 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 ROE 5.77% 5.08% 26.47% 24.35% 24.45% Tax burden 271.3% 101.57% 82.22% 65.98% 65.26% Interest burden 5.52% 5.87% 37.69% 38.78% 38.91% EBIT margin 42.88% 63.34% 48.21% 52.83% 53.63% Asset turnover .042 0.046 0.062 0.060 0.059 Leverage 20.96 28.69 28.43 29.85 30.38 LLOYDS ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 ROE 5.77% 5.08% 26.47% 24.35% 24.45% Tax burden 271.3% 101.57% 82.22% 65.98% 65.26% Interest burden 5.52% 5.87% 37.69% 38.78% 38.91% EBIT margin 42.88% 63.34% 48.21% 52.83% 53.63% Asset turnover .042 0.046 0.062 0.060 0.059 Leverage 20.96 28.69 28.43 29.85 30.38 Conclusion- Overall Lloyds bank managed their resource which is why it managed to keep its ROE positive and way above RBS over the last 5 years. So based on DuPont time series and cross section analysis Lloyds bank is the winner. Limitations- As we based our analysis on ratios, there are some limitations inherent to ratio analysis which is the limitations of our performance analysis. They are- -Banks may use alternative accounting methods which will have an effect on their ratios. -Ratio analysis is based on the person judging it. -This analysis may be misleading if the accounts are wind dressed. -It only takes into account the quantitative characteristics and ignores the qualitative point of view.

Controversial Television Advertising Essay - 1498 Words

Controversial Television Advertising We all know from our personal experience that one person’s idea of something offensive often differs from another’s. This essay is to determine the consequences towards negative advertising towards certain controversial products/services and why they are so offensive. All major media organizations need advertising to exist, thats how they pay their bills. At the same time, though, each organization sets its own advertising standards. Some ads a media company will simply refuse to accept (Peart, Karen N). Concerns have been raised about Beer advertising, Cigarette advertising, Sex advertising, Political advertising, and food advertising to children. Alcohol advertising is a primary concern for†¦show more content†¦According to an article on beer marketing in Advertising Age, Advertising is as important to selling beer as the bottle opener is to drinking it. . . . Beer advertising is mainly an exercise in building images. Did you know that: More than 5 million children alive today will die prematurely from smoking-related illnesses? Or nearly every adult who smokes (almost 90 percent) took his or her first puff at or before the age of 18? You then ask yourself why? Tobacco advertising is the one to blame for this. Tobacco manufacturers came under attack for having promoted a product with known health risks. This advertising raised many ethical dilemmas for the industry and for those who profit from its sale. Most econometric studies have found that increased expenditure on tobacco advertising increases demand for cigarettes, while banning advertising leads to a reduction in tobacco consumption. A recent meta-analysis of 48 econometric studies found that tobacco advertising significantly increased tobacco sales. Recent reviews by the United States Institute of Medicine, the United States Department of Health and Human Services and the World Health Organisation reached the same conclusion. The tobacco i ndustry spends more than $12.4 billion per year - over $34.1 million a day - marketingShow MoreRelatedControversial Television Advertising1963 Words   |  8 PagesControversial Television Advertising and its Effects on Children and Teenagers When you hear sexual content, racial stereotyping, violence, women displayed as sex objects, and drinking, you may think it is your typical R rated movie, right? Wrong. Try the typical television commercial. Television advertising with positive messages can influence children and teenagers to make better decisions and positive behavioral changes. The same can be true when they view negative messages. This too, canRead MoreEssay on Controversial Television Advertising502 Words   |  3 Pagesharsh reality of life around them. Just by turning on the television a child is subjected to violence and provocative images, or is shown the â€Å"coolness† of lighting up a cigarette and drinking alcohol. 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This approach can help advertising produce the greatest results for a given expenditure. Impact based advertising is often contrasted with impression based advertising, which is focused on the number of times that an ad is seen and does not differentiate between segments of the audience. Impact-based advertising seeks to give

Organisational Commitment Psychological Attachment

Question: Discuss about the Organisational Commitment for Psychological Attachment. Answer: Introduction: Organisational commitment describes the psychological attachment of an employee with his organisation. Assessment of organisational commitment is done to evaluate job satisfaction among employees in order to maintain their engagement with the organisation (Lim, 2015). Human relation management practices regulate organisational commitment through multidimensional influences. This report deals with the key concept of organisational commitment and human relation management in effectively addressing organisational commitment. Human relation or Human resource management (HRM) is a formal system of management that manages the employees within an organisation by taking care of staffing, employee benefits and compensation and design of work. In current competitive global market and extreme changes in organisational environment strengthen the importance of Human relation management practices in organisational management. It is significantly addressed that to built effective employee commitment HRM practices is highly relevant within an organisation. A number of studies examined the direct relationship between HRM practices and organisational commitment of an employee (Foss et al., 2015). Employees shows commitments when they are satisfied with their job profile, design of work, benefits and compensation. Diagrammatically the influence of Human Relation Management on organisational commitment can be explained as follows Studies have been carried out at corporate sectors, multiple industries and business industries, and in every occasion, despite of population size, there is a link between HRM practices and organisational commitment. Therefore, by providing effective benefits and facilities HRM practices triggers the emotional, normative and continuous organisational commitment among the employees. Studies on HRM practice showed that HRM practices that supports employee-friendly working environment, career development and comprehensive training reflects a significantly positive relationship regarding organisational commitment (Saridakis, Muoz Torres Johnstone, 2013). Researchers have been showed that effective HRM practices strengthen employee-employer relationship which results in a change in employee behaviour and their engagement with the organisation. Reward systems in terms of monetary compensation and appraisal carried out by the HRM practices increases job satisfaction among the employee as t hey realize that their efforts are being recognized. This satisfaction leads them to emotionally engage with the organisation and motivate them to serve their best to achieve organisational objectives. Studies also suggested that HRM practices also affect the manufacturing performance of an organisation by managing commitment of the employees providing adequate training and extra monetary benefits, which motivate the employees to retain relationship with the organisation (Buller McEvoy, 2016). Theoretical approaches have been taken to analyse the effect of variation in individual and job groups to assess particular HRM practices required to increase organisational commitment. Studies have been showed that individual in different job groups react differently towards similar HRM practices. Therefore, modification of HRM practices according to job group is highly essential to influence organisational commitment (Edwards et al., 2016). From the investigation of these researchers it can be concluded that HRM practices creates an environment within the organisation which polish employees to motivate themselves to express potential benefit and serve their best to achieve the goal of the organisation (Foss et al., 2015). Therefore, it can be concluded that organisational commitment highly influences organisational performance by enabling the employees to perform at their best. Additionally, despite of risks in Human relation management, HRM can also influences organisational commitment. References: Buller, P. F., McEvoy, G. M. (2016). A Model for Implementing a Sustainability Strategy through HRM Practices.Business and Society Review,121(4), 465-495. Edwards, T., Snchez-Mangas, R., Jalette, P., Lavelle, J., Minbaeva, D. (2016). Global standardization or national differentiation of HRM practices in multinational companies? A comparison of multinationals in five countries.Journal of International Business Studies,47(8), 997-1021. Foss, N. J., Pedersen, T., Reinholt Fosgaard, M., Stea, D. (2015). Why Complementary HRM Practices Impact Performance: The Case of Rewards, Job Design, and Work Climate in a Knowledge?Sharing Context.Human Resource Management,54(6), 955-976. Harvard Business Review. (2017). Human Relations or Human Resources?. [online] Available at: https://hbr.org/1965/07/human-relations-or-human-resources [Accessed 24 Jan. 2017]. Kim, K. Y., Eisenberger, R., Baik, K. (2016). Perceived organizational support and affective organizational commitment: Moderating influence of perceived organizational competence.Journal of Organizational Behavior. Lim, V. V. (2015). Organisational Commitment on the Job Performance of Employees in An International Bank. Saridakis, G., Muoz Torres, R., Johnstone, S. (2013). Do human resource practices enhance organizational commitment in SMEs with low employee satisfaction?.British Journal of Management,24(3), 445-458.

Lord of the Flies Chapter Summaries Essay Example

Lord of the Flies Chapter Summaries Paper Chapter1 â€Å"A leader take people where they want to go. A great leader takes people where they don’t necessary want to go, but ought be. â€Å"in chapter 1 there are two boys, Ralph and Jack who seem to have the leadership skill to the other reach their goal. However the two boys are different, showing by Golding’s destruction reflect the inner through of the two boys. Jack is a type person who over control others by force the choir wear the black cloak in a hot weather and the speech of when they vote for the leader says by Jack† I ought be chief, because i can sing c sharp† (28). The speech proved his desired of the power, and it’s a danger path. Also showing by the end of the chapter when jack let the pig got away and he said to Ralph and in a way to himself, that he will bring the pig next, showing a sign of future condition of he became savagery. We will write a custom essay sample on Lord of the Flies Chapter Summaries specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Lord of the Flies Chapter Summaries specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Lord of the Flies Chapter Summaries specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer On other hand, Ralph is different, he seem to have the vision to see for a longer terms view. The boys have vote him to be the chief as he have attacked to bring the attention of the boys and most important, he is the one blow the chock gather the boys. In a way showing Golding had fever in him to made him find the conch. Also, by chapter 1 he seem to have the ability to be a great leader lead the boys here they â€Å"ought be†- home. By his action of giving up his power as chief to calm Jack’s emotion as well as the choir’s, show his ability to be a great leader. Also, is showing by how he used the little detail for piggy ideas notice with what they should to do next showing his vision to be a good leader to lead the boy to the point reaches their goal. Chapter 2 After the boys have came back from research, they had bring up the point of â€Å"there aren’t any grownups; well have to looking after yourself†. Yet, as Ralph said, the boys are on they own now. It will be difficult for a group of boy under 12 to keep organized and follower order to be in control. The problem

How businesses are affected by competition Essays - Market Structure

How businesses are affected by competition Essays - Market Structure How businesses are affected by competition Some markets are highly competitive, while others are a lot less so. A good example of a competitive market in which there are many buyers and sellers is that of Internet booksellers. Because there are so many firms selling identical products then the price of these books will be highly similar. This competition helps to drive down the profit that such firms can make. Competition occurs when two or more organisations act independently to supply their products to the same group of consumers. Direct and indirect competition Direct competition exists where organisations produce similar products that appeal to the same group of consumers. For example when two supermarkets offer the same range of chocolate bars for sale. Indirect competition exists when different firms make or sell items which although not in head to head competition still compete for the same in the customers pocket. For example, a High Street shop selling CD's may be competing with a cinema that is also trying to entice young shoppers to spend money on leisure activities. What would happen if there was no competition? If there was no competition in the markets, companies woud neglect technological development and cost reduction efforts. Price and service would become more advantageous to companies, and consumers would result in no receipt of benefits. Now, let us take a look at what would happen if there was no competition in the markets. If different stores did not compete with each other and talked to each other to raise the price, we would only be able to buy the same product at the same price, wherever we went shopping. If manufacturers decided on the stores' selling prices, the stores would not be able to compete on price. We would have to buy the same product at a high price, wherever we went shopping. If successful bidders for public works were chosen by underhand discussions between the bidders, the cost of the public works would be higher than the original cost adequate to the works. This would result in a waste of our taxes. If one manufacturer monopolize one market by ousting its rivals, there would be no competition in the market. As a result, we would not be able to choose products of better quality and lower prices. If several companies jointly forced certain companies offering products and services at lower prices out of the market, we would lose the opportunity to choose a product for a lower price or better service. If two companies with large market shares merged to form a new company and monopolized the market, there would be no competition. Then, if the price rose, we would have no choice but to buy the product from the new company. 12 Reasons Why Competition Is Good For Business By Susan Oakes 7 Comments 12 Reasons Why Competition Is Good For Business By Susan Oakes 7 Comments 0 27 1 1 Have you ever thought that marketing your small business would be easier without competitors? Most of us have at time to time. Whilst you shouldn't be fixated on your competitors, you can't afford to ignore them. Having competitors is healthy and this video shows one reason why - collaboration: Remember the competition you face in your market may be direct or indirect. Here are another 11 reasons why it is good for your business: Helps grow your business and market Reminds you to focus on keeping your key customers Provides opportunities for creative thinking Stops complacency Allows for working together on common industry or market issues Can motivate you to a higher standard of customer service or innovation Provides ideas you can adapt for your products or services Helps identify potential threats to your business Helps your strengths and weaknesses Provides an alternative for customers who are not a good fit for your business Helps you work smarter The Advantages and Disadvantages of a Competitive Workplace by Jared Lewis Competition in the workplace can be a good thing for a number of different reasons. By the same token though, competition can also have some disadvantages. Some industries are more conducive to competition in the workplace than others. For instance, those in the sales field will typically be more competitive with coworkers than individuals in other fields, such as information technology. Nonetheless, a little competition in even the least competitive industries can be positive. Grammarly Makes Sure Everything You Type Is Effective And Mistake-Free. Try Now! Production One

Positive Behavior Support Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Positive Behavior Support - Research Paper Example The positive behavior support is an essential form of applied behavior analysis. The PBS often uses system towards understanding the principles that often maintains the changing human behaviors. The inappropriate behaviors of humanity are often difficult to change since they form the functional purpose of humanity. Human behaviors are often supported and reinforced by the environment upon which they exist (Klein, Cook, and Richardson-Gibbs, 2001). Therefore, in case of children and students, adults’ form the environment about which the child grows. Thus, the behaviors of the adult that will shape and reinforce the child or student’s desirable behaviors since children and students will only receive attention and or objects because of the adult’s behavior.According to functional behavior assessments, behaviors are often identified within defined contexts including situation, time, and events that usually define or predict the occurrence or lack of occurrence of beh avior as well as the identity that will consequently maintain such a behavior. FBAs also create and summarize hypothesis on behavior (Gonzalez and Joint Doctoral Program in Educational Leadership, 2009). This hypothesis directly collects data and observes behaviors to obtain the baseline of these behaviors before other external or social factors get into play. Ideally, positive behaviors often support processes that lead to identification of goals, information gathering, implementation and monitoring, hypothesis development, and support plan design. (Simonsen and et al., 2010). Decreasing undesirable behaviors requires techniques that include desirability, feasibility, and effectiveness. However, teachers and parents often require these strategies, and they must be willing to use them towards making the students and children to participate in school and community development activities (Hanbury, 2007). Notably, positive behavior support has been recognized as a strategy that helps in meeting these strategies effectively. Changing reinforcement and stimulus in the teaching and environment of the child will automatically strengthen deficit skills in areas that their behaviors will change to allow them general education setting (Gonzalez and Joint Doctoral Program in Educational Leadership, 2009). There are usually three deficit skills areas that children and students will always changes due to the change in their environment factors. These areas include social skills, communication skills, and self-management skills (Riffel, 2011). Positive behavior support often forms a re-directive therapy especially in line with parent child relationship. In most cases, when other treatments plans fail, the re-directive therapy is often allowed for positive interaction between children and parents as well as between teachers and teachers. Origin and Development of Positive Behavior Support The positive behavior support or the positive behavioral intervention and or support originated from quite controversial circumstances that were overseen as related to the individuals’

Crosby Manufacturing Corporation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Crosby Manufacturing Corporation - Essay Example The President decided to hire Tim Emary as the project manager who is again observed to lack managerial experience in the field as well as do not belong to the formal project management group of the company, even though Emary is regarded to posses the capability of effective planning. 1. Livingston’s Selection of Emary as Project Manager was A Mistake or Right Decision The system which is presently being followed in Crossby, concentrating on the Management of Information System (MIS) as well as customer data base management has been criticized as totally obsolete which is no more competent to meet the financial requirements of the clientele. As a result, the organization was unable to obtain three big government contacts which would have represented the success of Crossby rendering it the desired competitive advantages. Even though the President of the organization has taken an objective-oriented plan and an ultimate target of procuring more government contacts, he was unable to identify the root cause of problem within the organization. When assessing the effectiveness of the currently used MCCS process in Crossby, it can be observed that efficiency in the execution process is one of the vital factors for the succession of any project which lacked in the organization. ... The most probable disadvantage of this enrolment can be identified with respect to the proper execution of the planning owing to the limited technical knowledge of Emary regarding Electronic Data Processing (EDP). Even though Emary is regarded as a competent planner, he lacks in sufficient understanding of the technical requirements of projects related to MCCS and therefore might cause trouble in the execution process when performing the roles of project manager, i.e. monitoring and providing suggestions to the functional employees of the EDP department through proper execution of the process, providing approval for the requirement of new systems as well as servers, coordinating and maintaining effective communication flow among all the departments, setting the future requirements of the various departments and making the required contacts of procurements with the suppliers of the IT materials in a cost efficient way (Bainey, 2004). To perform these responsibilities competently, adeq uate experience is required in the field of project management. Therefore, it can be stated that even though Emary is a competent planner, he is not the right person for the execution of the project. In other words, hiring Emary as the project manager for such a crucial project shall lead to various limitations in terms of functional employee dissatisfaction, cost as well as time constraints. To be precise, from a critical perspective, hiring of Emary shall lead towards another failure to Crossby in obtaining governmental contracts. In order to mitigate this particular limitation, the President can either aim at rendering adequate training to Emary which can again be highly cost as well as time consuming. Or otherwise, the President shall hire an experienced professional for the

Language Acquisition and Learning Essay Example for Free

Language Acquisition and Learning Essay There are several theories as to how people acquire and learn the intricacies of language not only to communicate but also to communicate their ideas across an audience. As a matter of fact, most of these theories if not all of them contends with each other. The two famous contending ideas are that of the Behaviorist Theory purported by B. F. Skinner which argues that language learning is a matter of â€Å"imitation, practice, reinforcement, and habit formation (Author, Year)† and the Innatist Theory posited by Noam Chomsky which presents the notion of a Universal Grammar found in every human being’s mind that made them cognitively capable in learning a language (Author, Year). While both of these theories account for the similarities and differences in first language and second language learning, it is Stephen Krashen who first made a basic distinction that first language is acquired while second language is learned (Author, Year). According to Krashen, to acquire a language is to understand the language just like that of a child acquiring his/her first language without any conscious attention to the language form. On one hand, learning a language is to focus on the form and rules of a particular language. Aside from these basic differences there are also other factors that affect both first language acquisition and second language learning such as the cognitive and environmental aspects. In the cognitive aspect, Chomsky said that humans in terms of language learning have The Critical Period Hypothesis, a genetic program that contains the kinds of knowledge and skill necessary for the learning of a language in a specific period of every human’s life. This further suggests that most of human’s first language endeavor happens in this period which makes it easier to learn as opposed to second language learning that will happen beyond CPH. It is argued that beyond these critical periods, it is already difficult if not impossible to acquire those language learning skills as supported by the case study of a 12-year old boy Victor who grew up in the wilderness of France without any contact with any human language but the sound of the animals and the woods (Author, Year). It is believed that second language can no loner access the innate acquisition they have when they learn their first language which lead them to rely on their other cognitive skills. The second cognitive aspect is the knowledge of a prior language. Second language whether children or adults have already acquired a first language on their own that works both as an advantage and a disadvantage. It is an advantage because of the fact that they have a prior language on how languages work. It is a disadvantage in a sense that this prior knowledge would affect and influence the learner’s knowledge of the second language that would inevitable lead them to make incorrect guesses on how the second language works. Second language learners already have cognitive maturity and metalinguistic awareness that a first language learner does not have which allows them to solve problems and engage themselves in language discussions. Moreover, there are also attitudinal and cultural differences involve in between first language acquisition and second language learning. First is the willingness to use and experiment the new language. For instance, children learning their first language would try to express themselves in different ways sometimes in erroneous ways even when their proficiency in the language is limited. However, adult second language learners would find it stressful to not able to express themselves which inhibits them to endeavor with the language. Lastly, there is an environmental differences involved in language learning acquisition and learning. For instance, first language learners are exposed in an informal environment where parents respond to their children’s language in a natural way such as a correction based on meaning as opposed to a correction based grammar accuracy. Correction is often made through reaction as opposed to a second language learning setting where every wrong utterance is corrected. In this way, second language learners are deprived of the experiencing language in a real communication set- up which is hazardous in their learning.

Reward and Punishment in Shakespeares Macbeth Essay -- GCSE English L

Macbeth:   Reward and Punishment    In Macbeth, a dramatic tragedy by William Shakespeare, the heroic characters are rewarded, and the evil ones are punished.   From her appearance in the play, Lady Macbeth is an evil woman who causes her husband's change of role.   She becomes insane with guilt and kills herself, receiving her punishment in full.   Malcolm, King Duncan's son, is a heroic and honorable person throughout the play.   He is crowned King of Scotland in the last act, and finally gets what he deserves.   Macbeth is on both sides of the fence.   He wins the battle in the first scene and is granted the title of Thane of Cawdor.   Macbeth lies and cheats his fellow men in the following scenes and is eventually killed in a heated battle with Macduff.   He receives both his reward and his punishment in the course of the five-act play.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Lady Macbeth makes her appearance in the play right after Macbeth receives his first predictions from the three Witches.   She does not think twice about her actions and starts planning Duncan's murder without consulting her husband first.   Lady Macbeth, however, does not feel that her husband has the heart to kill the King for the crown:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Glamis thou art, and Cawdor, and shalt be   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   What thou art promise'd: yet do I fear thy nature,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   It is too full o' the milk of human kindness   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   To catch the nearest way.   Thou wouldst be great,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Art not wit... ...rself due to the guilt felt for conning her husband into such treachery.   Malcolm is a very honorable person and slowly plans his revenge against the treasonous murderer of his father, King Duncan. In the years spent trying to find the truth about his father's death, he makes many allies and is rewarded for his patience with the crown of Scotland.   Macbeth plays both   trusting and villainous roles throughout the play.   He becomes Thane of Cawdor for his valor in a recent war and is later killed for his horrific actions against his enemy Macduff.   Throughout the course of the play, many people are misguided and others are told the truth, but almost all of the characters receive what they deserve at the end.   The moral of this story seems to be â€Å"What goes around, comes around† as well as, â€Å"Do unto others as you would have them do unto you.†

Stefan’s Diaries: Bloodlust Chapter 28

Remember the time we broke Mothers crystal bowl? And I was so worried about how she would react that I cried?† I asked. â€Å"Yes, and then Father decided I was to blame and whipped me and called me wicked,† Damon said dully. â€Å"I tried to make your life easier, little brother. But Im done. This time, I want you to get exactly what you deserve.† â€Å"What do you want me to say, Damon?† I asked angrily, so loudly the two guards looked up in surprise. Damon paused, his eyes at half-mast. â€Å"Ill tell you exactly what I want you to say right before I kill you.† I rolled my eyes in angry frustration. â€Å"I thought you were the one who wanted to die. And now youre going to kill me?† Damon chuckled. â€Å"You know, now that I think about it, being a beast from hell might not be so bad. In fact, I think its a role I could take to, immensely. Perhaps it wasnt my newfound state I despised. It wasyou. But if youre gone–â€Å" â€Å"If Im gone youll be in Patrick Gallaghers freak show forever,† I interrupted. â€Å"But admit it, brother. Dont you think Patrick Gallaghers freak show is more fun than hell? And once I get some strength, I think I can plan an escape quite easily.† â€Å"And then Im sure youll get caught, just as you did the first time,† I said in disgust. I leaned my head back against the cage bars. The fight was one short hour away, and I hadnt given up on trying to engage Damon, to spark any possible thread of connection between us. But no matter what Id say, hed taunt me or ignore me. It was impossible to know just how long wed been trapped. Since I had become a vampire, time had taken on a different quality. Seconds and minutes no longer mattered. I found being imprisoned gave time back its importance, because every second brought us closer to our battle. As I waited, I played out in my mind the various scenarios the fight could take. I pictured Damon snapping my neck, roaring triumphantly for the crowd. I saw myself succumbing to anger, accidentally stealing life from my brother–again. But what would happen if we both refused to fight? Could we take on the entire audience together? Could we somehow engineer an escape? Yes, Gallaghers minions had vervain and stakes, but we had Power. If only I had Callie on my side My heart panged painfully at the thought of Callies betrayal. The image of her flame-red hair and gleaming eyes floated to my mind constantly, inflaming my anger–and hurt–over and over. I curled my fists. If only Id listened to Lexi. If only I hadnt let a human in. My only goal for the battle was that, if I should die, I would die with my eyes closed, instead of searching the crowd for her face. â€Å"Lets go, boys!† Gallagher called out, pushing open the door as if he were rousing two children for a bright and early hike. He wore a black waistcoat and a brand-new gold watch that glinted in the weak sunlight. He snapped his fingers, and instantly the guards jumped to their feet, bustling to put on the makeshift uniform of a vampire handler: gloves, boots, and vervain-soaked garlands. The door of the cage flew open, and guards roughly yanked us out, tightened muzzles around our fangs, and shackled our hands behind our backs. We were blindfolded, then marched out of the attic and into the back of a black iron wagon. The wagon took off, bumpily heading down to the lake. When we arrived at the tent, we were marched in opposite directions. â€Å"Boo!† â€Å"Freak!† I heard the sideshow acts hiss as I was marched through the backstage area. I tightened my jaw. I wondered if Lexi wondered where I was, if she thought I was already dead. Though I was still blindfolded, I knew every inch of this tent. To the left was the tattooed woman, and to the right was Caroline, the bearded lady. The floor dipped down, and I knew I was in the arena. I felt something grab my arm. â€Å"Ive told a lot of people about what a crafty one you are. But dont try too hard for my benefit, Mr. Salvatore. My money is on your brother,† Jasper whispered gleefully. Finally, the blindfold was removed from my eyes. The tent was lit up like it was midday, and all the stands were crammed with people. At the center of the ring, Gallagher had set up a betting pool, where people frantically waved bills in the air. Organ music filled the tent, and the air smelled like candied apples and rum punch. And then, out of the corner of my eye, I saw her. Callie was weaving through the stands, and behind her was Buck, carrying a tin box. Her hair was plaited with vervain stems, and her face was pale. Shed obviously been dispatched to collect bets in the stand. She was certainly her fathers daughter, and she fulfilled her duties well. She did not look at me once. I tore my gaze away from her and forced it over to Damon on the opposite side of the ring. Damon had always been a good fighter, and his recent bouts had only strengthened him. If Damon wanted to kill me, he would. Moreover, I would let him. I owed him that much. Jasper struck the starting bell, and the crowd hushed. Gallagher stood up from his post in the betting pit and boomed: â€Å"Welcome, ladies and gentlemen, to another fine evening of sport made possible by yours truly, Patrick Gallagher. Only days ago, we brought you the first-ever fight between a vampire and a mountain lion. Tonight, we bring you the first-ever fight between two vampires, including the winner of that previous match. And not only that,† he said, dropping his voice and causing the crowd to hush and lean forward, â€Å"these two monsters are brothers. They came from the same womb, and now one of them will be heading straight to hell.† A rock hit me in the back of the head, and I whirled around. Vervain was everywhere, causing the sea of faces to blend together in a nightmarish collage of eyes, noses, and open mouths. â€Å"Brother, I'm sorry for anything I've done. Please. If we die, let's not die in anger. We're all we have,† I whispered, clenching my jaw and trying, one last time, to reach Damon. Damon looked up for a split second and jerked his head, but his expression was unreadable. In the center of the ring, Gallagher was still commanding the audiences attention. â€Å"The book will be open for another five minutes for final bets. But!–† He raised his hand in the air, attempting to silence the crowd. The noise in the tent dulled, if only slightly. â€Å"Stay after the show, when well be selling the losers blood. Even a dead vampires blood has healing powers. Cures all ailments. Even ones in the bedroom.† Gallagher winked showily. The crowd catcalled and cheered. I stiffened, wondering whether the crowd thought this was all an act: that we were down-on-our-luck actors and that the blood Gallagher sold after the show would be some type of cherry cordial. Did anyone know that all the blood would be real, that the fallen loser in the center of the ring wouldnt be standing up and heading home once the tent was emptied? Callie knew. Callie knew, and she had decided that this would be my fate. I again clenched my jaw, ready to fight, ready to give the audience the show it was looking for. Suddenly, I found myself being led around the ring by Jasper, giving the audience one final chance to scrutinize my strength before raising their stakes. I could hear snatches of conversation from all sides of the tent: That one's got an inch on the other. I'm swapping sides. How'd your old lady like one of those for your anniversary? I wonder how they'd do against a real lion. A man dressed in clerical robes stood next to Gallagher, raising his frocked arms to quiet the crowd. I recognized him as the snake charmer from the sideshow. â€Å"May all good light shine upon this fight and return the losers soul to the cleansing fires of hell!† he yelled, causing the tent to erupt in a cacophony of noise. A whistle blew, and the fight was on. Damon circled toward me, his stance low to the ground, like when we were kids and practiced boxing. I imitated his stance. â€Å"Blood!† one drunken man yelled, practically hanging over the railing of the ring. â€Å"Blood! Blood! Blood!† The entire tent seemed to be cheering. Damon and I continued to circle each other. â€Å"Let's not do this,† I said.†Let's refuse. What can they do?† â€Å"We're beyond that, brother,† Damon said.†The two of us can't survive in the same world.† Anger seeped into my limbs from the center of my being. Why couldnt we? And why couldnt Damon forgive me? I no longer thought he was haunted by the memory of Katherine. Instead, I believed he was haunted byme. Not who I was, but who he thought I was–a monster who killed without fear or awareness of consequence. How dare he not even recognize the lengths Id gone to to try to make him happy, to try to save him? I swung, connecting with Damons cheek. Blood spurted under his eye, and the crowd roared. Damon wound up and swung back, hitting me on my shoulder and knocking me down to the ground. â€Å"Why did you do that?† Damon hissed, baring his teeth to the delight of the crowd. â€Å"Because you wanted it,† I hissed back, baring my own teeth, then flipped him over into a headlock. He freed himself quickly and returned to his corner. We stood at opposite sides of the ring, staring at each other, both confused, angry, alone. â€Å"Fight!† the crowd roared again. Gallagher glared at us, unsure what to do. He snapped his fingers, and Jasper and Buck ran toward us with stakes, determined to force us to fight each other. They prodded us until our bodies were only inches apart and both of our fists were raised, when a huge, echoing, booming crack that sounded like the sky splitting in two echoed from above. A cold wind whipped around us, causing a cloud of sawdust and debris to rise at our feet. I smelled smoke. â€Å"Fire!† a panicked voice yelled. I looked around wildly. Part of the tent was on fire, and people were running in all directions. â€Å"Comeon!† I felt hands shoving my shoulders. Callie. My eyes opened wide in surprise. â€Å"Go, go, go!† Callie yelled, pushing me. She held an axe in her hand, and slowly I began piecing together what had happened. Had she actually cut down the supports of the tent structure, then set the fire? â€Å"Move!† Callie pushed me one more time. She was surprisingly strong for a human, and after a few seconds of stupidly standing and blinking in place, I grabbed Damon by the wrist, and we ran, past the tents, away from the river, faster and faster, heading toward my home.

The Summoner and His Tale in the Canerbur Tales by...

There were many different jobs during the Middle Ages. These jobs belonged to many different people with many different characteristics. In the series of tales The Canterbury Tales, author Geoffrey Chaucer writes about a group of people with different occupations during the Middle Ages. Who are going on a pilgrimage to the sacred town of Canterbury. Chaucer gives a detailed description of each character traveling to Canterbury. During this trek to Canterbury each of the passengers tells a different tale that Chaucer has chosen for them. When Chaucer described the Summoner he started with he had a face on fire like a cherubim, which, in medieval art means a little angel with a rosy face (Chaucer). He had carbuncles on his face which are†¦show more content†¦The ecclesiastical court was run by the church here citizens had to repent for the major church laws that they had broken (Alford, Mark). Some of the laws that people were summoned for are not tithing, adultery, telling a lie, etc (Alford, Mark). The Summoner should be a holy person who never breaks any of these laws, but from Chaucer’s description of this Summoner he breaks at least one of these laws on a regular basis (Chaucer, Geoffrey). Chaucer does this to show what the church is turning into. He is trying to warn the people that the leaders of the church are against each other and corrupt. There is a specific reason that Chaucer gets the Summoner to tell that tale that he shares with the group. The Summoner is angry after hearing the Friar’s tale. He then sarcastically suggests that the Friar told a well-documented story since friars and fiends are always good friends (Chaucer, Geoffrey). The Summoner then makes a point about Friars in general telling a story of how twenty thousand Friars came from under Satan’s tail and that not all Friars are holy (Chaucer, Geoffrey). The Summoner then tells a tale of how a Friar goes around promising prayer for items people would give him, and then never sends the prayers (Chaucer, Geoffrey). The Friar then goes on to tell that the Friar fondles a sick elder man’s wife and kisses her on the cheek, then proceeds to tell the sic man that anger is not the way to go about things (Chaucer,